Monday, May 25, 2020

Mobile Technology And Its Effects On People - 1485 Words

This paper report the main focus is mobile technology. In this specific report mobile technology and its effects on people was discussed. The first portion of the report speaks of an article that supports the advancement of mobile technologies in their children’s lives and the second portion speaks of an article that believe mobile technology should have its limitation or banning it completely in children lives until they become teenagers or young adults. Throughout this paper the advantages and disadvantages of the two articles will be compared and contrast and in the end I will discuss and give my comments about the two. Introduction Mobile computing is where a device that has no bodily connection to a link or in other words wireless, has the ability transmission data such as a video or voice. Mobile computing is surrounded by the ideas of the telephones abilities to be free from a specific location, mobile hardware, and mobile software: also known as mobile application where computer programs were converted specially to meet the capabilities of a mobile device. Though mobile computing and mobile technology definitions are basically the same, in this report mobile technology define as portable technology will be the main focus. Common types of mobile devices are mobile phones, laptops, and tablet computers. Throughout this whole report, the advantages and disadvantages from these two articles about mobile technology and their effects on children and adult lives will beShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Mobile Phones on Teenagers1244 Words   |  5 Pagesaged ten to thirteen own a mobile phone. It is therefore a neces sity to inform today s youth of the effects of owning a cellular phone. By reason of request from Mr. Howard, Prime Minster of Australia, to hear the concerns of Australia, a conclusive survey was conducted and revealed that children and teenagers are not aware of the major issues regarding mobile phones. Consequently, these issues need to be recognized by youth and society in order to prevent the harmful effects regarding addiction, healthRead MoreNegative Effects of Cell Phones1731 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is anything that people use to make a task easier. A cell phone is a type of technology that is a common thing to see in everyday life. The world and the people in it have gotten used to this technology. Cell phones are making the lives of an estimated two hundred sixty five million Americans (Natterson 103) and three billion worldwide (Natterson 103), easier. As useful as cell phones may be, there are negative effects in over using cell phones. Cell phone technology was first developedRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Mobile Phones Essay637 Words   |  3 PagesThe Negative Effects of Mobile Phones Voice mobile telephony has become widespread since the 1990s. The compass of the modern people is the mobile phone. It is used for expressing movement and its direction. For a mobile phone user, moving around in the city becomes a series of spaces used for keeping contacts and taking care of things ongoing. People call from certain places to certain other people without the fixed line. This unique technology gives people the chanceRead MoreIs Mobile Phone a Boon or Bane?1587 Words   |  7 PagesMobile phone a ban or a boon. Favor * Everyone is available to others for 24x7. * People say mobiles made life miserable by providing unlimited connectivity but they don t understand the fact it also provide limited connectivity options like you can switch of the mobiles. * Mobile proved life saver for human beings in many areas related with human health. * Mobile proved boon for businesses as well where crucial information is at reach for corporate decisions. * Mobile phonesRead MoreOutline the Developments in Mobile Phone Technology over the Last 20 Years and Discuss Whether the Effects Are Positive or Negative.816 Words   |  4 PagesOutline the developments in mobile phone technology over the last 20 years and discuss whether the effects are positive or negative. In this world of science and technology, society has made much progress in the last 20 years. The mobile phone is a good example of this change. Mobile phones are now the most widespread communication device replacing fixed line phones, and their number is increasing dramatically every year. This essay will outline the major changes in mobile phone design and networkRead MoreEffects Of Tablet Based Rehabilitation On Clients With Broca s Aphasia1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Tablet Based Rehabilitation on Clients with Broca’s Aphasia based up the Profile of Functional Activities and Life Participation (PFAP) Brittany Stemmle 10/13/2016 The Effects of Tablet Based Rehabilitation on Clients with Broca’s Aphasia based up _the Profile of Functional Activities and Life Participation (PFALP) Statement of Problem Aphasia affects a person’s ability to communicate because of brain damage. Brain damage can affect comprehension and productionRead MoreSmartphones And Its Effect On Our Society1353 Words   |  6 Pagesswipes on their mobile phones. With so many of these smart devices in use in our society there should be more examination on safety corresponding to the health, the social wellbeing, and human identity of all individuals. The advancement in technology from year to year seem to be happening at an exponential rate but its effects in our society is still yet to be discovered. Are these smartphones making us smarter? It seems at this current time, with such smartphone adoption people would not be ableRead MoreCell Phone827 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of mobile technology on people’s lives Posted on April 27, 2012 by guirong zhang One of the priority tasks of the Literary High Street project is to allow users access the website primarily with mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. Except of developing a unique mobile experience for users, it drives me to start exploring the influences of mobile technology to human’s lives as it is being so widely used in modern society. As we all know, the world is being connected much closerRead More Tech Effect Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesTech Effect The Internet is one of a series of aids developed over the last millennium or so that has increased the operational capacities of the average world citizen, (Stefanie Olsen, Sec. 2). With all the new technology so closely on hand, people are starting to wonder about the effects on society and the peoples true ability. The amount of technology in this new world has increased rapidly and is influencing our society by the way they think, the way they work, and by the way they interactRead MoreWhat Role Do Mobile Phones Play in Society? Discuss the Influence of Technology on Everyday Life: Relationships, Social Movements and Education.1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe amount of use of mobile phones in modern society has grown to an enormous scale. They have been accepted into everyday life and have become a way of life, not only for instant communication but now days, mobiles are integrated into everyday life with email, photography, playing music and also a form of security for people. Mob ile phones have changed global cultures, especially for the younger demographic as contact with friends is instant and easily accessible. This essay aims to explore the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Tax Assessment And Its Effects On Today s Taxation Policy...

Tax assessment has always been a hotly debated issue in economic. We all know that it costs a lot to run a household. In the same sense, it costs a lot of money for a government to run a country. This is why taxation is necessary. Through taxation, a government can compensate their spending and fund the social services that benefit most of the society. High tax can compensate the government spending while may curb investment. A question always being raised is that how to impose an appropriate and efficient tax without harming our economy and what subjects are best to be taxed. We can find the answer from the analyses on different approaches to taxation by Adam Smith and David Ricardo throwback a century ago. Their analyses still have a far-reaching impact on today’s taxation policy. Adam Smith discusses different strategies for levying a tax in his book â€Å"Wealth of Nations†. Smith calls attention to that the state can raise money through five different channels: tax es on the rent of land, taxes upon the rent of the house, taxes upon profit, taxes upon the wages of labour and taxes upon consumable commodities. One way for Smith to evaluate those five different taxation channels is that whether they satisfy the four basic maxims for taxation he made. For a tax to be considered good and efficient, it needs to meet the following four basic principles raised by Smith: â€Å"I. The subjects of every state outhg to contribute towards the support of the government, asShow MoreRelatedFederal And State Taxes Into A Single Tax Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pages6. Amalgamating several central and state taxes into a single tax would help mitigate the double taxation, leading to a common national market. From the consumer’s point of view, the advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on the goods, which is currently estimated at 25% to 30%. 7. Reduction in prices: - manufactures and trades would not have to include taxes as a part of their cost of production, which would lead to reduction in prices. 8. Lower compliance and proceduralRead MorePhilippine Tax System Assessment2678 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"TAX SYSTEM OF THE PHILIPPINES: ITS ASSESSMENT† I. INTRODUCTION Taxation: Defined As defined by Cooley, taxation is the process or means by which the sovereign, through its law-making body, raises income to defray the necessary expenses of government. It is expressed in another way as a method of apportioning the cost of government among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must, therefore, bear its burdens. In order to finance the necessary expenses of the governmentRead MoreTax System and Its Impact on Malaysias Economy3546 Words   |  14 PagesTax System and its impact on Malaysias Economy Table of Contents Tax System and its impact on Malaysias Economy 3 Introduction 3 Country Profile 3 Different Tax System in Malaysia 5 Imputation system 5 Single Tier system: 5 Income Subject to tax 6 Capital Gains or RPGT 7 Taxation of Employer - Provided stock option 7 Income Tax Rates 9 Tax Filing and Payment Procedure 10 Tax Treaties 11 Imputation system 11 Income Subject to Tax 11 Asset Depreciation 12 RoyaltiesRead MoreRenewable Energy1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe CO2 and absorbs back when their feedstock is growing, so the net effect on the atmosphere is zero. In contrast, the combustion of fossil fuels release greenhouse gases to the ozone and contribute to climate change by affecting the composition of our atmosphere. The National Center for Atmospheric Research conclude, there is no doubt that the composition of the atmosphere is changing because of human activities, and today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate[2]Read MoreCultural, Economic, Political and Industrial Relation Factors to Consider a Chinese Steel Factory Must Consider to Invest in Britain or Sweden1731 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment owned, it is also highly subsidised, contrary to basic market forces. Any new production facility would elicit concerns that the company would be operating at the behest of the Chinese government rather than market principles. (Industry Today, 201 1). If this were to happen, the Steel Company would fall foul of UK anti competition laws, which prohibit anti-competitive practises (Smith, 2012). Despite this, the UK has few barriers to FDI; also, the UK is currently well served in the steelRead MoreIca Gh Syslabus26672 Words   |  107 PagesQuantitative Tools in Business Audit and Internal Review Business and Corporate Law Principles and Practice of Taxation PART 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Financial Reporting Public Sector Accounting Cost and Management Accounting Financial Management PART 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Advanced Financial Reporting Advanced Audit and Professional Ethics Corporate Strategy and Governance Advanced Tax Planning and Fiscal Policy Review of Qualifying Examinations Syllabus May 2010 Proposed Transitional Arrangements 1 2 3 4 11Read MoreFederal Tax And Federal Income Tax3069 Words   |  13 PagesTo most, the term federal income tax is just paying the government or money they don’t get. But in government and the world of finance, it is major and involved idea which involves a great deal of focus and discussion. The United States’ federal income tax is a complex system which is a necessary function of the government. A taxable amount is determined on income, and it creates taxation for the government to accumulate money. There are many factors that play into the complexity of the system whichRead MoreThe Working of the Multiplier5519 Words   |  23 Pagesis the propensity to consume domestically produced goods and services, the greater is the multiplier effect. The government can influence the size of the multiplier through changes in direct taxes. For example, a cut in the basic rate of income tax will increase the amount of extra income that can be spent on further goods and services. Another factor affecting the size of the multiplier effect is the propensity to purchase imports. If, out of extra income, people spend money on imports, this demandRead MoreTransfer Pricing20501 Words   |  83 PagesTransfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE s 8. Internet e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the worldRead MoreThe Oil Curse Essay2359 Words   |  10 Pagesof the world’s entire oil resources, and today the country produces about 10,000 barrels a day. As a result, the valuable resource currently accounts for 90% of the country’s exports and contributes to 75% of government revenues annually. During the 1970s, following the Arab-Israeli war, Saudi Arabia’s economy was one of the fastest growing in the world due to a sharp increase in the value of petroleum. Despite its thriving economy, Saudi Arabia today ranks 82nd in the world on the Index of Economic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Benefits of Social Networking on Youth - 652 Words

A social net working is the way that people are interested to make a social relations among people who, for example share activities and backgrounds.Social network service consists of each user often a profile, his or hair social links. Social networking allow individuals to create a public profile, to create a list of users with who they want to connect with .Most social network services are provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as e-mail and instant messaging.Social network sites are emigrating new information and communication tools like mobile connectivity, photo, video andsharing.Now a day social networkinghas been used around the world and by using the internet we are commonly used the social sites. It is the heart of people’s online life. We can say that social networking is a good way to interact with your family and your friends , but as it is a good way to enter act as it is bad way to use. In my assignment, I will talk about the definiti on of social networking, two types of it and the benefits of social networking on youth. Social networking!and what is mean for everyone ; we can define it as a grouping of individuals being in a specifics groups . Social networking is possible ina person, especially in the universities, workplaces, and high schools .It isthe most popular online. These groups of million individuals are using social net working for many reasons and one of these reasons are sharing information, developingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Youth Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Social Media on the Youth of Today Studies have shown that the average person now spends more time each day on their phone and computer than they do sleeping according to Nick McGillivray (â€Å"What are the Effects of Social Media on Youth?). Social has become part of our social society, especially for the many youths. There are positives to being on social media and also equal amounts of danger that come with using social networking sites, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etcRead MoreShould Parents Enforce The Usage Of Social Networking From Youth? Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesShould parents enforce the usage of social networking from youth? For some youth and parents, the answer is clear - social networking does more harm than good. Not everyone thinks the same, however. For example, many people believe that allowing kids to utilize technology into kids’ or teens’ lives allows positive outcomes and new opportunities. Yet, what people have not realize is that some people are so busy on soci al networking that they do not comprehend the damage that it is doing to you children’sRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On The Life Of The Youth1115 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Ruiz Ms.VanWagenen AP English Language and Composition 11 March, 2016 Period 7 Social Networking Vs. Social Skills Growing consternation exists among researchers on how social networking is affecting the life of the youth. Social media is the collectivity of online communications that allows users to create a profile, upload images, videos, and share memorable moments with friends and colleagues. Since this phenomenon was created, it has been a revolutionary medium that has affected everyRead MoreImpact Of Social Networking On Students917 Words   |  4 Pagesefficiencies. New kinds of entertainment and social media. Access to information and the ability to give a voice people who would never have been heard† (Bill Gates). Technology has progressed throughout the years, and has created many opportunities for student, business and adults to succeed. Almost everyone in the world has access to the Internet or soon will have access to the Internet. This topic is important because many have the image/ believe that social network is bad, for kids, students andRead MoreSocial Networking Good o r Bad?964 Words   |  4 PagesProgessor Swellander English 1023 5 February 2012 Social Networking: Good or bad? In a recent poll of 1,200 registered voters on Poll Position regarding their view on social media, 53% voted harmful. (McNamara 1) Today’s world has incredibly evolved around technology, especially with the emergence of social networking. Through the sudden rise in social networking, the question that has been called recently in concern is whether social media/networking is bad or good? The Bad: the increase in onlineRead MoreSocial Networking Sites On Today s Society1245 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL NETWORKING SITE FACEBOOK ON TODAY S SOCIETY Introduction With the increased connection and speed of internet connection, users of social media have increased exponentially in the recent past. Social networking sites are virtual groups which permit individuals to join and interface with one another on a specific subject or to simply hang out together online (Murray Waller, 2007). A set of persons where there is individual -to -individual connectivity make up social networks. FacebookRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On Technology1293 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Impact of social media and technology In today’s technological era, internet has engulfed each and every area of the world. Due to rapid changes in technology, people are becoming addicted toward social network and have tremendous affects and influence over the lives of many people. The debate about social networking has emerged all over the world. There are some who are against it but there are also a lot of people who are in favor of it. Since the advent of social networking sites such asRead MoreThe Mainstreaming Of The Internet And Social Networking Sites1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe mainstreaming of the internet and social networking sites has facilitated bullying and seen the evolution of the cyberbully. NSW Department of Education and Communities (2011b), define bullying as â€Å"repeated verbal, physical, social or psychological behavior that is harmful and involves the misuse of power†¦ towards one or more persons†. However, bullying becomes cyberbullying when the perpetrator uses technology to execute the attack (Bryce and Fraser, 2013). Bullying is considered to be one ofRead MoreWhy Sns May Affect One s Self Esteem And Well Being904 Words   |  4 Pagespositively associated with well-being since most of people who engage in self-disclose are interested in creating and maintain social ties. A study suggests that by engaging in honest self-presentation, people increase their social perspective and wider their need of social support. This indeed influence one’s well-being (Lee et al., 2013). On the other hand, social networking also may also have a negative impact on well-being; SNSs are platforms that mostly incentive narcissistic behavior (Chiou etRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1614 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking sites Online social networking site is a very common tool for communicating and socializing with each other. Nowadays, most of the adolescent like to use Facebook. There is a rapid growth of the number of user of social networking sites. According the recent research, Kreutz (2009) stated that â€Å"starting from 1997 to 2010 there are some 1.5 billion users of social networking websites† (p.222). This shows that how popular the social networking site is. Although many parents think

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Model Design System Perspective Method

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Design for System Perspective Method. Answer: Introduction: The following paper is going to accomplish the objective of developing a coherent understanding regarding business model in terms of a concept. At the same time, the paper aims to understand the way the theoretical understanding of varied business models can be utilized for explaining aspects like value appropriation or innovation process and value creation in a business firm. Therefore, the focus of the following discourse would be to identify and explain the components involved in the process of conceptualizing the business model, the ways business models used for solving static as well as dynamic models. Furthermore, the role of business models in business innovation process would also be evaluated. As stated by Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino in their article Killing Two Birds with One Stone, two elements a distinct business system and a particular model for profit margin are essentially required for composing a fruitful business model. It has been understood from the article of Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino that one of the necessary components of business model, which is business system, is a system of work designed to successfully deliver the service or product to the customers (Itami Nishino, 2010). On the other hand, a profit model is considered as a particular intention of a firm regarding the ways to make profit to business. However, as discussed by Christoph Zott and Raphael Amit in their article Business Model Design: An Activity System Perspective, business model should be considered as a business system that is integrated with varied interdependent activities, which transcends the focal firm as well as expands the boundaries of business. Furthermore, the afor ementioned authors have indicated that the design of a business model plays the role of a potential decision that entrepreneurs or a new firm holders pursue for acquiring a satisfying business performance (Zott Amit, 2010). Therefore, understandably, according to the conceptualization of business model, the essential components that have been involved are interrelated or interdependent activities of a business firm or the particular activity system that enables an organization to establish value. It has been understood further that some of the chief aspects, which are integrated in time of conceptualizing business model as a system are possible business structure, accessible contents and corporate governance. However, it has been understood that based on individual business aims and purposes, different business organizations develop different business models, which are integrated by different set of activities and different resources and the performance capabilities. As per Zott and Amit (2010), the predominant objective behind designing a business model is to exploit the opportunity of a business through the way of creating appropriate values for the involved parties. At the same time, it should be considered in the context that business models and their functions as business systems have the responsibility to address and satisfy customer needs, establish customer surplus and generate profit for the partners (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). From the aforementioned point, it can be interpreted that business models are helpful system for understanding the needs of the firm partners, as it is one of the responsibilities of business models to initiate profit for them. Nevertheless, in this respect it is required to mention that business model performing as business systems, can be utilized for solving dynamic as well as static issues like problems with the internal stakeholder and issues in marketing and change in the customer demand (Morris et al., ). More precisely, it has been understood that an organizations particular business model and its static and dynamic aspects and their roles are interrelated. An organization needs to bring change in its business model or system considering the changes taking place in both of its static and dynamic aspects (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). For example, if an organization encounters sudden change in customer demand or change in market trend, the enterprise needs to modify or bring change in their marketing tactics or need to pursue product modification. On the other hand, if an organization encounters sudden instability in the political or social atmosphere, the management of the organization would initi ally opt for modifying the working culture, manufacturing pattern or relationship with the internal and external stakeholders (Bonakdar, 2015). All of the aforementioned elements are considered as the integral part of a business model as system. As mentioned earlier, business model consists two particular models, which are profit model and business system. As per Itami and Nishino (2010), external and internal delivery process along with the business learning systems is included in every business model, therefore, in order to mitigate any issues in the profit earning system or in the internal business environment, improvement or modification in the business model would be essential. On the other hand, it has been identified that a business model, which is well articulated, provides insights to the investors regarding the ways through which a business organization creates sustainable value. Several times, business organizations attempt to pursue strategic alliance with other business parties for maintaining sustainability, expanding business or for strengthening their brand image. In the context, it should be mentioned that the phrase strategic alliance is indicative of an agreement among two or more organizations for pursui ng a particular set of agreed objectives while remaining independent enterprises (Lanzolla Markides, 2015). Some of the predominant reasons for forming strategic alliance are for forming economies of scale, for increasing competitiveness, setting new business standard and entering into new markets. Some of the fundamental roles of business models are to communicate business values, define value chain, estimate both profit potential and cost structure and most significantly the position of a firm (Kindstrm Kowalkowski, 2014). Henceforth, without the use of business model, it is not possible to understand the need of partners and not even the need of the strategic partnership. On the other hand, considering each of the above-mentioned responsibilities of business models, it is understandable that business models helps to monetize business value and assists in identifying any particular issue in business (Barquet et al., 2013). The phrase business innovation refers to the act of implementing new technology or designing new ways for making new brands or business practice. On the other side, b usiness models refer to the way of creating value to both the customers and stakeholders. Therefore, it can be said that without the proper utilization of business model, it is not possible for an organization to understand the need for brining innovative idea. At the same time, in order to identify an ideal process of innovation, there is the need to utilize the components integrated in a business model (Lambert Davidson, 2013). As identified in Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishinos argument, in every business, there is the need to learn the about the work and they assert that business model as business system effectively functions as learning systems. Two of the aforementioned authors have also asserted that business models in terms of business system is responsible for determining the elements of work flow, which are required for delivering products and for determining the information system that controls the work flow. However, from Mitsuru Kodamas article, which has focused on the business models of the Japanese business firms, it has been understood that knowledge integration procedure is responsible for establishing new knowledge through the networks those transcends corporate boundaries (Kodama, 2009). On the other hand, from the argument of Christoph Zott and Raphael Amit, it has been understood that design of a business model includes three essential elements, which are activity system content, activit y system structure and activity system governance. In the particular context, the example of the business model of the Google can be considered. The article of Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino has evaluated the basic model of business by taking example from Google. As per the theoretical framework of business model, a profit model and a business system integrate an apt business model. Googles use of profit model indicates that the organization gains profit in a unique way. According to the profit model, the users of Google never need to pay anything direct to the organization but with the utilization of the service of Google, users provide the opportunity to the organization to capitalize on the search engine site through selling the sites space to the advertisers. Therefore, the business model of Google focus on the advertisers for the profit related concern, as they know that advertisers are the direct source of revenue for the organization. On the other side, the business system of Google is integrated by varied software and hardware capabilities like numerous elements of bespoke in-house software and in-house server system. Googles present success highly depends on its business system, which is an essential better half of its business model (Itami Nishino, 2010). It is because, through the in-house business system procedure, the organization provides fastest service to the customers and at the same time process a huge extent of contact, which the advertisers have with the customers. The application of the basic business model of Google indicates the fact that the business model of the organization plays the role of a system of work that not only satisfies the customers in a competent way, but also helps the internal stakeholders of the organization to learn about technology as well as customer reaction. Henceforth, the article by Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino have been found the most relevant as the article has helped to acquire a clear understanding regarding the fundamental framework of business model through detailed elaboration and evaluation with handful of evidence. Most significantly, the article has helped in understanding one important fact related to business model, which is a business model functions as a learning system too. Therefore, from the above understanding it can be indicated for the future procurement of business model that, a business model should be established by integrating a distinct profit model and business system. Beside for the reason of generating insight and value for the stakeholders, business models should be designed for helping the internal stakeholders to learn the expression of the customers as well as their individual responsibilities. References Barquet, A. P. B., de Oliveira, M. G., Amigo, C. R., Cunha, V. P., Rozenfeld, H. (2013). Employing the business model concept to support the adoption of productservice systems (PSS).Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 693-704. Bonakdar, A. (2015).Business model innovation(Doctoral dissertation, University of St. Gallen). Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future.Long Range Planning,43(2), 364-369. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,29(2), 96-111. Kodama, M. (2009). Boundaries innovation and knowledge integration in the Japanese firm.Long Range Planning,42(4), 463-494. Lambert, S. C., Davidson, R. A. (2013). Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010.European Management Journal,31(6), 668-681. Lanzolla, G., Markides, C. (2015).Does the strategy field need the business model concept. London Business School Working Paper No. LBS SE WP 22. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., Richardson, J., Allen, J. (2015). Is the business model a useful strategic concept? Conceptual, theoretical, and empirical insights.Journal of Small Business Strategy,17(1), 27-50. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), 216-226. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2013). The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis.Strategic Organization,11(4), 403-411.